FREE TOOL / STL + TABLETOP

Miniature scale
calculator.

Convert between common miniature scales or use the model’s actual measured height. The result is the uniform percentage to enter in your slicer.

01

COMMON SCALE

Scale to scale

SET UNIFORM SLICER SCALE TO114.3%

A 28mm figure becomes 32mm when all three axes are scaled uniformly.

02

MEASURED MODEL

Height to height

SET UNIFORM SLICER SCALE TO114.3%

This method is usually safer when the sculptor’s advertised scale and the actual file disagree.

VISUAL SCALE REFERENCE

Put the numbers
next to each other.

Compare five common miniature heights, their approximate modeling ratios, and the base sizes you are most likely to encounter.

13.5mm

≈ 1:120

Small historical

15–20mm or multi-base

15mm

≈ 1:100

Historical mass battle

20mm or multi-base

20mm

≈ 1:72

Large historical

20–25mm common

28mm

≈ 1:56

28mm tabletop

25–32mm common

32mm

≈ 1:50

Modern heroic

28.5–40mm common

COMMON ROUND BASES

Check the base separately.

Scaling an STL also scales an attached base. Separate it first when the game requires a specific footprint.

20mm
25mm
28.5mm
32mm
40mm
50mm
Knucklehead Miniatures
MINIATURE SCALE + BASE REFERENCEPRINT AT 100% / DO NOT FIT TO PAGE
Scale names are conventions, not universal measurements. Compare a physical reference model before printing a complete unit.

BEFORE YOU PRINT FIFTY OF THEM

Scale labels are starting points.

“28mm” and “32mm” are not universal physical standards. One sculptor may measure to the eyes, another to the top of the head, and a third may use the label to describe a compatible game system rather than a literal height.

For the most dependable result, measure a reference miniature you already own, measure the imported STL in your slicer, and use the height-to-height calculator. Print one test model before committing to a unit.

Read the complete scale guide ↗

QUICK REFERENCE

Common scaling percentages.

FROMTOSLICER SCALE
15mm28mm186.7%
15mm32mm213.3%
20mm28mm140.0%
25mm28mm112.0%
28mm32mm114.3%
28mm35mm125.0%
32mm28mm87.5%
32mm40mm125.0%
32mm54mm168.8%
32mm75mm234.4%
54mm75mm138.9%
75mm54mm72.0%

MINIATURE SCALE FAQ

The confusing parts, clarified.

What percentage scales a 28mm miniature to 32mm?

Use 114.3% as the mathematical starting point. Because heroic proportions and measurement conventions vary, verify the result against a model you already like before printing an army.

What percentage scales 32mm down to 28mm?

Use 87.5%. Keep uniform scaling locked so the X, Y, and Z axes change together.

Should miniature height be measured to the eyes or top of the head?

Both conventions are used. Historical wargaming scales are often measured to eye level, while many sculptors describe the full figure height. Measure the actual file when consistency matters.

Does scaling an STL change weapon and base sizes?

Yes. Uniform scaling changes every part of the file, including weapons, integral bases, sockets, and support geometry. Separate the base first if it must remain a legal game size.

Which miniature scale is closest to 1:56?

28mm is commonly associated with 1:56, but figure height conventions and heroic proportions vary. Treat the ratio as a useful comparison rather than a universal conversion.

How do I print the miniature scale ruler at actual size?

Choose the print reference button, set page scaling to 100%, and disable Fit to Page. Measure the 50mm calibration bar before using the silhouettes or base circles as physical references.